First Step Act Early Release Program
First Step Act Early Release, enacted on December 21, 2018, marks a monumental shift in federal criminal justice. Whereby the aim was to reduce the federal prison population and bolster public safety. This legislation incentivized inmate participation in various programs to foster rehabilitation and reintegration..
Although it opens numerous doors for many federal inmates, eligibility and benefits depend on various factors. Such as assessed risk, and in-prison conduct. Therefore, understanding these nuances is vital for inmates and their families to navigate the opportunities and challenges presented by the First Step Act effectively.
Moving forward, here’s a detailed look at the First Step Act, its eligibility requirements, exclusions, and the array of benefits it extends to federal inmates.
Eligibility Criteria for the First Step Act Early Release
To participate in the First Step Act programs, federal inmates must meet certain criteria:
Federal Incarceration: The Act is exclusive to federal inmates, excluding those in state or local facilities.
Risk and Needs Assessment: Inmates undergo a comprehensive assessment to determine their risk level and individual needs. Consequently, this include educational, vocational, or mental health services.
Program Participation: Its a prerequisite to show willingness to engage in evidence-based programs addressing specific needs and reducing recidivism.
Good Conduct: Demonstrating good conduct during incarceration is essential for consideration under the First Step Act.
Ineligibility Factors for the First Step Act Early Release
Certain inmates are ineligible for the First Step Act’s provisions, namely:
Serious Offenses: Inmates convicted of severe crimes like terrorism or murder are excluded from earning time credits.
Immigration Violations: Inmates facing deportation or immigration law violations, may not qualify for early release benefits.
Public Safety Risks: Inmates that are deemed a significant public safety risk, based on their assessment, may be barred from certain programs and benefits.
Benefits of the First Step Act Early Release
The Act offers numerous advantages to eligible inmates, including:
Earned Time Credits: Participation in qualifying programs can lead to time credits, hastening eligibility for pre-release custody.
Increased Good Conduct Time: The Act allows for up to 54 days of good conduct credit per year. This is a retroactive increase from the previous 47 days.
Expanded Educational and Vocational Training: The BOP is required to broaden job training and educational opportunities, facilitating skills and credential acquisition.
Enhanced Reentry Services: The BOP is directed to collaborate with external organizations to assist inmates with post-release challenges like employment and housing.